Pension funds, large capital inflows and stock returns in a thin market.

Brzeszczyński, Janusz; Bohl, Martin T.; Serwa, DobromiŁ

Abstract

Using unique data about capital flows from the public social security institute ZUS (Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych) to private pension funds OFEs (Otwarte Fundusze Emerytalne) in Poland, we find that their impact, as a group of large institutional investors, on stock returns is statistically significant in short-term but no such effect exists in the long-run. This result is consistent with the temporary price pressure hypothesis of Ben-Rephael et al. (2011). We analyze the capital transfers, in the form of the aggregated pension contributions collected from all employees in the entire Polish economy, from the ZUS to the private pension funds, which further invest this capital on the stock market. The average time for the subsequent reaction of stock prices is found to be 4 days. The trading strategy based on this result generates superior outcomes in comparison with the passive strategy, which further confirms the price impact of capital inflows. Our findings are not only relevant for stock market investors but they also have broader policy implications for stock market regulators and for the national pension regulators.

Citation

BRZESZCZYŃSKI, J., BOHL, M.T. and SERWA, D. 2019. Pension funds, large capital inflows and stock returns in a thin market. Journal of pension economics and finance [online], 18(3), pages 347-387. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S147474721800001X

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 5, 2018
• Online Publication Date: Mar 5, 2018
• Publication Date: Jul 31, 2019
• Deposit Date: Apr 3, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 3, 2023
• Journal: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance
• Print ISSN: 1474-7472
• Electronic ISSN: 1475-3022
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 18
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 347-387
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S147474721800001X
• Keywords: Pension funds; Stock market returns; Capital flows; Short-run and long-run stock price behavior; Policy implications; Price behavior
• Public URL: https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/1928611