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Recent advances in multimodal artificial intelligence for disease diagnosis, prognosis and prevention.

Ali, Hazrat; Shah, Zubair; Alam, Tanvir; Wijayatunga, Priyantha; Elyan, Eyad

Authors

Hazrat Ali

Zubair Shah

Tanvir Alam

Priyantha Wijayatunga



Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained huge attention in computer-aided decision-making in the healthcare domain. Many novel AI methods have been developed for disease diagnosis and prognosis which may support in the prevention of disease. Most diseases can be cured early and managed better if timely diagnosis is made. The AI models can aid clinical diagnosis; thus, they make the processes more efficient by reducing the workload of physicians, nurses, radiologists, and others. However, the majority of AI methods rely on the use of single-modality data. For example, brain tumor detection uses brain MRI, skin lesion detection uses skin pathology images, and lung cancer detection uses lung CT or x-ray imaging (1). Single-modality AI models lack the much-needed integration of complex features available from different modality data, such as electronic health records (EHR), unstructured clinical notes, and different medical imaging modalities– otherwise form the backbone of clinical decision-making.

Citation

ALI, H., SHAH, Z., ALAM, T., WIJAYATUNGA, P. and ELYAN, E. 2023. Recent advances in multimodal artificial intelligence for disease diagnosis, prognosis and prevention. Frontiers in radiology [online], 3, article number 1349830. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fradi.2023.1349830

Journal Article Type Editorial
Acceptance Date Dec 11, 2023
Online Publication Date Jan 10, 2024
Publication Date Dec 31, 2023
Deposit Date May 7, 2024
Publicly Available Date May 7, 2024
Journal Frontiers in radiology
Electronic ISSN 2673-8740
Publisher Frontiers Media
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 3
Article Number 1349830
DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fradi.2023.1349830
Keywords Medical imaging; Radiology; Multimodal artificial intelligence; Electronic health records; Vision transformers; Healthcare
Public URL https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/2224546

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Publisher Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Copyright Statement
© 2024 Ali, Shah, Alam, Wijayatunga and Elyan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).




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