James Houran
Immersive study of Gestalt variables in uncanny geographies.
Houran, James; Laythe, Brian; Lange, Rense; Hanks, Michele; Ironside, Rachael
Authors
Brian Laythe
Rense Lange
Michele Hanks
Dr Rachael Ironside r.j.ironside@rgu.ac.uk
Associate Professor
Abstract
We conducted two preliminary studies to test the hypothesis that 'haunted, sacred, or enchanted' spaces are characterized by certain environmental Gestalt variables that define their space syntax or architectural phenomenology and thus help to consciously or non-consciously shape people's associated impressions or perceptions. Study 1 involved the development of a pilot Visitor Experience Questionnaire (VEQ: 18 items) to quantify Gestalt effects. Factor analysis revealed a four-factor solution defined by a setting's capacity for Affordance, Ambiguity, Presence, and Sentimentality. Study 2 used this new tool with three participants exhibiting disparate encounter-proneness, who participated in an immersive experience at a 'haunted' historic house museum. The experimentally-blinded participants spent 10 minutes alone in nine different rooms and then completed the VEQ and the Survey of Strange Events (SSE) measure of subjective and objective ghostly anomalies. Results showed that the participants' anomalous experiences had good levels of congruency across their contents and locations of occurrence. Further, Gestalt ratings significantly correlated with both the participants' SSE reporting patterns and independent 'hauntedness' ratings of the test rooms based on prior witness accounts. These findings support the idea that altered-anomalous experiences in enchanted (i.e., sacred or haunted) spaces represent an interactionist phenomenon that is partly mediated or moderated by principles of environmental psychology.
Citation
HOURAN, J., LAYTHE, B., LANGE, R., HANKS, M. and IRONSIDE, R. 2023. Immersive study of Gestalt variables in uncanny geographies. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research [online], 87(2), pages 65-100. Available from: https://www.spr.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2023-87-2%20JSPR%20COVER.pdf
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Apr 30, 2023 |
Online Publication Date | Apr 30, 2023 |
Publication Date | Apr 30, 2023 |
Deposit Date | Jan 12, 2024 |
Publicly Available Date | Jan 12, 2024 |
Journal | Journal of the Society for Psychical Research |
Print ISSN | 0037-9751 |
Electronic ISSN | 2515-1916 |
Publisher | Society for Psychical Research |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 87 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 65-100 |
Keywords | Haunted spaces; Gestalt variables; Phenomenology; Uncanny geographies; Environmental psychology |
Public URL | https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/2204851 |
Publisher URL | https://www.spr.ac.uk/publicationsrecordingswebevents/journal-society-psychical-research |
Files
HOURAN 2023 Immersive study of Gestalt variables (AAM)
(699 Kb)
PDF
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright Statement
© The Authors, 2023. This paper first appeared in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 87(2), pages 65-100, and is reproduced here with permission.
You might also like
Ghost hunting events and storytelling.
(2024)
Journal Article
Leisure myths and mythmaking.
(2023)
Journal Article
Downloadable Citations
About OpenAIR@RGU
Administrator e-mail: publications@rgu.ac.uk
This application uses the following open-source libraries:
SheetJS Community Edition
Apache License Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/)
PDF.js
Apache License Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/)
Font Awesome
SIL OFL 1.1 (http://scripts.sil.org/OFL)
MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html)
CC BY 3.0 ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Powered by Worktribe © 2024
Advanced Search