Improving bag-of-visual-words model with spatial-temporal correlation for video retrieval.

Wang, Lei; Song, Dawei; Elyan, Eyad

Abstract

Most of the state-of-art approaches to Query-by-Example (QBE) video retrieval are based on the Bag-of-visual-Words (BovW) representation of visual content. It, however, ignores the spatial-temporal information, which is important for similarity measurement between videos. Direct incorporation of such information into the video data representation for a large scale data set is computationally expensive in terms of storage and similarity measurement. It is also static regardless of the change of discriminative power of visual words for different queries. To tackle these limitations, in this paper, we propose to discover Spatial-Temporal Correlations (STC) imposed by the query example to improve the BovW model for video retrieval. The STC, in terms of spatial proximity and relative motion coherence between different visual words, is crucial to identify the discriminative power of the visual words. We develop a novel technique to emphasize the most discriminative visual words for similarity measurement, and incorporate this STC-based approach into the standard inverted index architecture. Our approach is evaluated on the TRECVID2002 and CC-WEB-VIDEO datasets for two typical QBE video retrieval tasks respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that it substantially improves the BovW model as well as a state of the art method that also utilizes spatial-temporal information for QBE video retrieval.

Citation

WANG, L., SONG, D. and ELYAN, E. 2012. Improving bag-of-visual-words model with spatial-temporal correlation for video retrieval. In Proceedings of the 21st Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) international conference on information and knowledge management (CIKM'12), 29 October - 2 November 2012, Maui, USA. New York: ACM [online], pages 1303-1312. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398433

• Conference Name: 21st Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) international conference on information and knowledge management (CIKM'12)
• Conference Location: Maui, USA
• Start Date: Oct 29, 2012
• End Date: Nov 2, 2012
• Acceptance Date: Oct 31, 2012
• Online Publication Date: Oct 31, 2012
• Publication Date: Dec 31, 2012
• Deposit Date: Jan 21, 2015
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 21, 2015
• Publisher: ACM Association for Computing Machinery
• Pages: 1303-1312
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398433
• Keywords: Spatial; Temporal; Correlation; Discriminative visual word; Content based ; Video ; Retrieval; Query by Example ; Bag of visual; Word
• Public URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10059/1129