Enhanced transformer encoder long short-term memory hybrid neural network for multiple temperature state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries.
(2025)
Journal Article
ZOU, Y., WANG, S., CAO, W., HAI, N. and FERNANDEZ, C. 2025. Enhanced transformer encoder long short-term memory hybrid neural network for multiple temperature state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries. Journal of power sources [online], 632, article number 236411. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236411
Accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation for lithium-ion batteries remains a critical challenge in battery management systems. Existing methods based on machine learning may cause data leakage and inaccuracy during neural network training. Here, thi... Read More about Enhanced transformer encoder long short-term memory hybrid neural network for multiple temperature state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries..